UNCLASSIFIED // OPEN-SOURCE FLEET INTELLIGENCE // HR-49 REGISTRY // 89 HULLS // ELLÖS 1982–1997

89 identical boats · one asset class · honest arithmetic

The Economics

Treat the fleet as what it is: a homogeneous portfolio of identical 18-tonne assets differing only in condition and story. For every boat with usable evidence we build the full bridge — observed price, plus an itemised, evidence-graded capital programme to a single defined standard (ORS-49: immediate ocean-crossing capability, cosmetics excluded), plus friction — and compare the fully-loaded Day-1 cost against what a finished boat is actually worth. Constant 2026 euros throughout. No depreciation schedules; the anchors are the fleet's own documented refits and 8 notarised prices.

The verdict chart

Dot = central case. Bar = best to worst. Right of the line, embedded value; left of it, the price plus honest capex exceeds the finished boat's worth. One boat clears positive at central. One is a coin-flip option. Everything else is a donation to the next owner.

break-even vs NEV−€600k−€500k−€400k−€300k−€200k−€100k+€100k+€200kW&S Lefkas boat (1987)W&S Lefkas boat (1987): central €45kCARPE DIEM — Cres auction (1985)CARPE DIEM — Cres auction (1985): central €-28kHull 1 AMFITRITE (1983, 16 m variant)Hull 1 AMFITRITE (1983, 16 m variant): central €-38kHull 17 PEGASUS (1984)Hull 17 PEGASUS (1984): central €-47kSofer Preveza boat (1986)Sofer Preveza boat (1986): central €-59kBEAR (1987) — stale/delistedBEAR (1987) — stale/delisted: central €-100k1994 UK boat — youngest known hull1994 UK boat — youngest known hull: central €-107kHull 5 STELLA MARIS (1983/84)Hull 5 STELLA MARIS (1983/84): central €-143kAltor (1990)Altor (1990): central €-193kQueen Anne (1985)Queen Anne (1985): central €-198k

The board

BoatGradeEntry (2026 €)Bridge rangeDay-1 centralGap
W&S Lefkas boat (1987)A€175 442€18k–€114k€255 492€44 508
CARPE DIEM — Cres auction (1985)B€49 984€77k–€481k€327 609€-27 609
Hull 1 AMFITRITE (1983, 16 m variant)C€175 398€8k–€356k€337 710€-37 710
Hull 17 PEGASUS (1984)B€179 995€25k–€290k€346 596€-46 596
Sofer Preveza boat (1986)B€197 937€46k–€281k€359 437€-59 437
BEAR (1987) — stale/delistedC€177 196€13k–€496k€400 133€-100 133
1994 UK boat — youngest known hullD€174 330€0k–€544k€406 642€-106 642
Hull 5 STELLA MARIS (1983/84)A€300 495€26k–€256k€443 220€-143 220
Altor (1990)C€249 000€8k–€544k€492 562€-192 562
Queen Anne (1985)B€139 500€137k–€559k€498 062€-198 062

Thirty years of real prices

Every dated price in the register, inflation- and FX-adjusted. The class peaked in real terms in 2007–2010 (notarised sales €305–335k), has since repriced 30–40% down, and none of the current asks has cleared in the 2024–26 observation window.

€0k€100k€200k€300k€400k€500k1995200020052010201520202025NEV band (ocean-ready boat, 2026 €)hull 1: 1,950,000 SEK (2025) = €175 398 (2026 €) [ask]ELEA_III: 220,000 EUR (2026) = €220 000 (2026 €) [ask]Williams_Smithells_1987_Lefkas: 260,000 EUR (2017) = €319 800 (2026 €) [ask]boatscom-6263405: 180,000 EUR (2017) = €221 400 (2026 €) [ask]Queen_Anne: 146,475 USD (2024) = €136 105 (2026 €) [ask]Queen_Anne: 139,500 EUR (2026) = €139 500 (2026 €) [ask]Sofer_Yachts_1986_Preveza: 199,000 EUR (2025) = €199 995 (2026 €) [ask]hull 63: 275,000 EUR (2023) = €283 250 (2026 €) [ask]Altor: 249,000 EUR (2025) = €250 245 (2026 €) [ask]ACI_Cres_1985: 250,000 EUR (2026) = €250 000 (2026 €) [auction]Williams_Smithells_1987_Lefkas: 149,950 GBP (2025) = €176 319 (2026 €) [ask]hull 51: 450,000 USD (2020) = €467 280 (2026 €) [ask]hull 17: 235,000 USD (2025) = €212 557 (2026 €) [ask]Sofer_Yachts_1986_Preveza: 228,829 USD (2026) = €197 937 (2026 €) [ask]ACI_Cres_1985: 57,785 USD (2026) = €49 984 (2026 €) [auction]ACI_Cres_1985: 57,785 USD (2026) = €49 984 (2026 €) [auction]BEAR: 235,000 EUR (2022) = €256 150 (2026 €) [ask]Williams_Smithells_1987_Lefkas: 202,305 USD (2026) = €174 994 (2026 €) [ask]Altor: 287,769 USD (2026) = €248 920 (2026 €) [ask]Freidig: 922,500 NOK (1996) = €193 577 (2026 €) [sale]Freidig: 1,875,000 NOK (2007) = €332 812 (2026 €) [sale]Freidig: 1,845,000 NOK (2008) = €308 078 (2026 €) [sale]Freidig: 1,950,000 NOK (2010) = €329 062 (2026 €) [sale]Lotta: 1,800,000 NOK (2011) = €301 824 (2026 €) [sale]Lotta: 1,845,000 NOK (2019) = €221 751 (2026 €) [sale]Bedouin: 370,000 EUR (2023) = €381 100 (2026 €) [sale]notarised saleasking priceauction

What a finished boat is worth (NEV: €250k–€360k, central €300k)

ComparableObservation2026 €Weight
Hull 63 BedouinEUR 370,000 notarised sale 2023 immediately after a EUR 330k+ refit that went well BEYOND ORS-49 (full cosmetics, upholstery, repaint, hydraulics, lithium). Ceiling comp.€381 100primary ceiling — an ORS-grade boat lacks Bedouin's cosmetic scope; deduct roughly EUR 60-90k of non-ORS scope to imply EUR ~290-320k for ORS-grade
Hull 5 Stella MarisEUR 299,000 ask (2025-26) with a documented but aging 2018 refit and an original 5,000-hr engine — UNSOLD for over a year€300 500upper bound of the ask curve for near-ORS condition; failure to clear says market value sits below EUR 300k
Live market stalenessNone of the five live boats (asks EUR 50k auction to EUR 249k) has sold at its ask during the 2024-26 observation window; the W&S boat cut GBP 160k -> 149,950n/astructural: the entire ask curve trades above clearing prices
Hull 10 FreidigThree notarised sales 2007-2010 at EUR 305-335k in 2026 money (condition then unrecorded, market stronger)305,000-335,000historical corroboration that a good HR 49 has cleared at EUR ~300k+ real — in a stronger market
Hull 17 PegasusUSD 439,000 ask 2020 post-2016-refit -> USD 199,000 ask 2025-26456,000 -> 179,000refit ask-premium decays to zero within a decade; supports treating capex as non-recoverable
BUC International book (2026)Captured user deal file: OneDrive/4_Research/49_Hallberg Rassy: 1985 ketch $249.5-274k; 1990 sloop $248-272.5k; implied 1985 sloop $214-235k (I). US retail book; BUC runs 10-25% ABOVE observed US asking (Pegasus asks $199k vs implied $214k floor).≈ €185,000–203,000 (implied 1985 sloop, mid)independent non-broker anchor — but US, retail, and book-curve based; treated as soft-ceiling corroboration of the ask curve, not a market read
Deal-file works-linked exit ladderuser deal file: OneDrive/4_Research/49_Hallberg Rassy 12/17: exit bands GBP 142k/175k/197k for low/base/high works on the Carpe Diem boat, ask-anchored (built before this register's notarised sales existed)≈ €166,000–230,000second independent model; converges with BUC condition rungs; implies partially-sorted boats clear BELOW this band's floor

— The fleet has repriced DOWN in real terms: 2007-2010 verified sales at EUR 305-335k (2026 money) vs 2025-26 asks of EUR 135-250k for mid-condition boats — and even those asks are not clearing.

— NEV is deliberately the value of an ORS-49 boat, not a Bedouin-grade showpiece: capability without cosmetics. Presenting a boat at Bedouin grade costs a further EUR ~60-90k and, on the single verified datapoint, returns roughly that amount at sale — no arbitrage either way.

— NEV applies to the standard hull. Hull 1 (unique 16 m twin-cockpit) and the 5 Caribia-edition boats have no comp set; variant premium/discount unquantified.

— Refit capex does not transfer 1:1 into value. The market pays for CONDITION, evidenced; it pays nothing for invoices.

— TENSION RECORDED, not averaged: two independent ask-anchored models (BUC book, deal-file exit ladder) place partially-sorted exits at EUR 165-230k — below this band's floor. The band holds for FULL ORS-49 condition with documentation (Bedouin's EUR 381k real sale is the proof it can clear); treat the band's low half as where sorted-but-undocumented boats actually trade.

— Rig plan: BUC's +16.5% ketch book premium is a list-price artifact; the observed market pays no ketch premium (a 1986 owner paid to CONVERT ketch->sloop in 2008). BUC has NO 1985 sloop record at all — consistent with the yard's 'in the beginning she was only built as a ketch' and a ketch-dominant 1982-87 production era.

— ASSET FLOOR (imported, deal file 22): component-level liquidation of an HR 49 is NEGATIVE (orderly -EUR 3,899; separation costs ~EUR 23k eat the ~EUR 19k recoveries). Whole-beats-parts by ~EUR 32k; derived whole-boat floor EUR 28-43k. 100%+ of the asset's value is going-concern value.

The bridges, boat by boat

W&S Lefkas boat (1987) grade A

The best-evidenced live boat: nine of eleven systems verified, cleanest VAT/title file, and a reconstructed price history (EUR 260k ask 2017 -> GBP 150k today) showing the vendor has already absorbed the market's real-terms repricing. Everything reduces to a single decision: trust the original engine or budget EUR 45-65k to repower. Even with a full repower, Day-1 lands below NEV central — after two years on the market and a price cut, this is the only boat on the board with a clearly positive central-case gap. The market is paying the seller nothing for nine verified systems.

Entry 149,950 GBP = €175 442 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €18k / €66k / €114k (contingency 15%) · Day-1 €255 492 · Gap vs NEV €44 508 (best €157k / worst €-58k)

Live Williams & Smithells listing, GBP 149,950 incl VAT, tax paid, full Italian flag-closure papers 2020 — cleanest paperwork in the fleet. On market since ~2024 at GBP 160k -> 149,950; archived 2017 ask EUR 260k in Tuscany [probable same boat].

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSPLIT€8k€36k€65kORIGINAL 1987 TMD41A 150hp at 7,500 hrs. Runs, injector pump/injectors professionally cleaned + tappets adjusted 2024 (listing, V). For immediate ocean capability an original 39-year-old engine at 7,500 hrs is the boat's one big question: LOW = keep servicing; HIGH = repower.
Standing rigging & furlingOK€0k€0k€0kStanding rigging renewed 2022 (listing, V)
Sail wardrobeOK€0k€0k€0kIn-mast main + genoa new 2024 (listing, V)
Teak deckOK€0k€0k€0kTeak totally replaced 2008, glued not screwed; owner states good condition (listing, V). 18 years old — sound now, next owner-but-one's problem.
Hull integrity / osmosisOK€0k€0k€0kAnti-osmosis treatment + Coppercoat within the documented post-2020 GBP ~75k programme (listing, V)
Electrical systemSERVICE€4k€6k€8k4x140Ah domestic 2022, 500W solar 2024, 12/24/220V systems (V) — lead bank adequate, not ocean-generous; modest uplift budgeted
Navigation & autopilotSERVICE€4k€6k€8kAutopilot with oversized spare drive unit (V); suite age unstated — service/partial-refresh budgeted
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringOK€0k€0k€0kNew shaft seal 2022, new cutlass bearing 2022, new steering wheel; Max-prop (listing, V)
GeneratorOK€0k€0k€0kMase IS3501 3.5kVA at 220 hrs, oil+impeller service Jan 2025 (listing, V)
Running rigging & deck gearSERVICE€2k€3k€4kIn-mast + genoa furling 2024 implies lines touched; full inventory unstated
Ocean safety kitUNKNOWN€0k€6k€14kNot stated in captured text

CARPE DIEM — Cres auction (1985) grade B

Now identified: CARPE DIEM, an American-specification boat (120V, Westerbeke, Village Marine; US official number hypothesised) lying under auction at Cres. The deal file's forensics harden the bridge: sails are verifiably due, the 120V system adds European conversion cost, the 2017 hull job still retires the worst tail, and seven volumes of ship's records sit aboard — the provenance asset of the fleet if captured. The economics remain an option, but the strike is the HAMMER, not the start bid: at the deal file's modelled median hammer (EUR 119-134k at historical bid intensity) the central gap goes decisively negative. Below EUR ~80k it stays a surveyor's trade with the largest right tail on the board — and the component-level floor is NEGATIVE (whole beats parts by ~EUR 32k), so a structural miss costs more than everything. The deal file's independent embedded-value scenarios (+GBP 58k / +11k / -146k) bracket this register's bridge almost exactly — two models, one conclusion.

Entry 57,785 USD = €49 984 (2026 €) · Friction €20 750 · Bridge €77k / €257k / €481k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €327 609 · Gap vs NEV €-27 609 (best €217k / worst €-306k)

Live listing = EUR 50,000 auction start. DEAL-FILE CORRECTION: the 50k is a MECHANICAL ~0.2 x restatement of the EUR 250,000 ask (platform median 0.204, n=181) — not distress evidence in itself [V]. Hammer formation (deal-file model, 46 lots): boats median 32 bids; at the historical 26-40 bid band median hammer EUR 119-134k; P(hammer <= EUR 80k) only 3-34%. Every euro of hammer above 50k moves Day-1 and the gap 1:1 — the numbers below are the START-BID case, i.e. near the boat's best case, not its expected case.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineDUE€45k€55k€65kTMD40B 117hp at 7,030 hrs — highest recorded in fleet (auction spec + De Valk 813048, V). Charter-grade usage.
Hull integrity / osmosisOK€0k€0k€0kFull peel, 6-month heated dry-out, West System epoxy 2017 (auction spec, V) — best-documented osmosis job in the fleet
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100k'Full teak deck' listed, presume ORIGINAL 1985 (deal file); deck CORE is closed-cell foam not balsa (V) — the benign failure mode
Standing rigging & furlingUNKNOWN€0k€18k€42kNo rigging dates anywhere; possible ketch->sloop CONVERSION (BUC structure finding) — if converted, the rig is younger than 1985 but of unknown date; stays unknown
Sail wardrobeDUE€22k€30k€38kNorth main + genoa BOTH ~14 years old, furling (deal-file photo/brochure forensics, V) — past the ~10-year standard
Electrical systemSPLIT€8k€20k€32kAMERICAN-SPEC 120V AC panel (V) — European use likely needs partial 230V conversion on top of bank/charging unknowns; AC + watermaker + bowthruster present as embedded extras
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kNot stated
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kNot stated; 7,030-hr systems wear likely mirrors the engine
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kWesterbeke generator fitted (US-spec, V); condition unstated
Running rigging & deck gearUNKNOWN€0k€6k€16kNot stated
Ocean safety kitSERVICE€2k€3k€4k6-person liferaft 2024 noted in related Sofer-style spec? No — treat as partial: raft recency unclear, kit likely incomplete

Hull 1 AMFITRITE (1983, 16 m variant) grade C

Historically the most interesting hull (No. 1, one-off 16 m layout) and analytically the least comparable. The missing teak deck deletes the single biggest tail cost, which quietly makes her bridge distribution better than the ask suggests — but every other system is undocumented and the exit market for a modified first-hull is a guess. An asset for a collector-operator, not a portfolio allocator.

Entry 1,950,000 SEK = €175 398 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €8k / €148k / €356k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €337 710 · Gap vs NEV €-37 710 (best €167k / worst €-301k)

Berthon Scandinavia ask SEK 1,950,000 (~EUR 175k). Unique first hull: extended 52'6" twin-cockpit transom, no teak deck, Yanmar 120hp repower (year unstated). NEV comparability is weak — no comp set exists for this variant.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSERVICE€8k€12k€15kYanmar 4LH-THE 120hp repower, year/hours unstated (Berthon PDF, V for existence) — service budgeted, age unknown
Standing rigging & furlingUNKNOWN€0k€18k€42kSlab-reef mast (not stoway); no dates
Sail wardrobeUNKNOWN€0k€15k€38kNot stated
Teak deckOK€0k€0k€0kNO teak deck (V) — an entire failure mode absent; the only fleet boat where DECK is structurally zero
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40kNo osmosis record
Electrical systemUNKNOWN€0k€12k€32kGenset, washer, thrusters fitted; ages unknown
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kNot stated
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kNot stated
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kPresent, age unknown
Running rigging & deck gearUNKNOWN€0k€6k€16kNot stated
Ocean safety kitUNKNOWN€0k€6k€14kNot stated

Hull 17 PEGASUS (1984) grade B

The embedded-value candidate. A 418-hour 2016 Yanmar removes the fleet's biggest single cost, the institutional owner removes seller-storytelling risk, and the ask has already deflated 55% from 2020. The catch is geography: EUR 12-25k transatlantic friction and a US-spec boat for a European buyer. For a US-based buyer (strip the EUR 12-25k transatlantic friction) central Day-1 sits essentially at NEV — the fairest-priced boat observed. For a European buyer the Atlantic eats the entire margin and then some: geography, not condition, decides this one.

Entry 199,000 USD = €179 995 (2026 €) · Friction €26 500 · Bridge €25k / €140k / €290k (contingency 20%) · Day-1 €346 596 · Gap vs NEV €-46 596 (best €137k / worst €-255k)

David Walters/Denison ask USD 199,000 (down from USD 439,000 in 2020 — the ask has given back the entire 2016-refit premium in nine years). Maine Maritime Academy institutional seller; lease-to-buy offered.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineOK€0k€0k€0kYanmar 4JH110 repower 2016, ~1,470 hrs at 2026 deal-file capture (the register's earlier 418 hrs was the 2020 listing) — still the youngest engine observed
Standing rigging & furlingSERVICE€6k€8k€10k2016 'full refit' scope not itemised for rigging; 10 years old if done then — service/inspection budgeted
Sail wardrobeSPLIT€4k€21k€38kDoyle sails 2016 (deal-file capture, V) — exactly at the ~10-year standard boundary: LOW service, HIGH renewal
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kNot itemised
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40kNo osmosis record; US fresh/salt history unknown
Electrical systemSERVICE€4k€6k€8k2016 refit likely touched it; academy use implies maintenance discipline
Navigation & autopilotSERVICE€4k€6k€8k2016-era suite now 10 years old — refresh budgeted
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringSERVICE€3k€4k€6kTraining use = high supervision, but also usage; Vari Prop new 2023, Starlink fitted (deal-file capture); Vari Prop new 2023, Starlink fitted (deal-file capture)
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kNot stated
Running rigging & deck gearSERVICE€2k€3k€4kTraining use wears lines/winches
Ocean safety kitSERVICE€2k€3k€4kAcademy boats usually certificated; renewal cycle budgeted

Sofer Preveza boat (1986) grade B

A loved, 12-years-one-family boat (3rd ownership) with the two structural fears (osmosis, engine) retired — but priced as if the 2008 systems were new. Rig is 18 years old, the wardrobe likely too, electrics undocumented, and the VAT flag can add ~20% for an EU user. At ~EUR 198k entry the central bridge pushes Day-1 roughly EUR 60k through NEV central before the VAT flag is even priced. The ask embeds the seller's affection and the 2008 refit's memory, not its 2026 remainder.

Entry 228,829 USD = €197 937 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €46k / €147k / €281k (contingency 20%) · Day-1 €359 437 · Gap vs NEV €-59 437 (best €106k / worst €-248k)

Live YachtWorld ask (= ~EUR 198k; Sofer/Denison list EUR 199,000 excl tax). VAT FLAG: inherited capture states 'EU VAT not paid' — EU-use import exposure ~20% is flagged, not added.

⚠ EU VAT exposure flagged, not priced in.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSERVICE€8k€12k€15kVP 140hp NEW 2008, ~3,200 hrs as of July 2025 (soferyachts.com, V) — mid-life repower, service only
Standing rigging & furlingDUE€28k€35k€42kRig & mast REPLACED 2008 to hydraulic in-mast, shrouds replaced then (V) — now 18 years old, past the ~12-year standard
Sail wardrobeUNKNOWN€0k€15k€38kSail age unstated; 2008 in-mast conversion suggests 2008-era wardrobe unless renewed
Hull integrity / osmosisOK€0k€0k€0kFull osmosis treatment 2017, 6-month heated dry-out, West System epoxy (V)
Teak deckSERVICE€8k€12k€15kTeak with Sikaflex rubber replaced 2017 (V) — maintained original/older deck, re-caulked; localised work budgeted
Electrical systemUNKNOWN€0k€12k€32kNot stated in captured text
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kNot stated
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kNot stated; 900L fuel per spec (larger than standard 600L)
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kNot stated
Running rigging & deck gearSERVICE€2k€3k€4kHydraulic furling systems from 2008 — service due on age
Ocean safety kitOK€0k€0k€0k6-person liferaft 2024 (V)

BEAR (1987) — stale/delisted grade C

A data-integrity object lesson: after stripping a copy-pasted history (see conflict ledger), the record holds one decent engine datapoint and a stale price on a delisted boat. The 200hp repowered engine at 2,840 hrs would be a genuine asset if the boat resurfaces; until then this bridge exists mainly to show what the register does NOT know.

Entry 149,950 GBP = €177 196 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €13k / €208k / €496k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €400 133 · Gap vs NEV €-100 133 (best €160k / worst €-442k)

Last known ask GBP 149,950; listing DELISTED by 2026-08-09 and never archived — price is stale and the boat may have sold or been withdrawn. On the hard at Port Napoleon.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSERVICE€8k€12k€15kTAMD41 200hp at 2,840 hrs (captured listing, I). If the Glyfada-2013-repower suspicion is right, this is a ~13-year-old engine at moderate hours — service only
Recommissioning after lay-upDUE€5k€8k€12kStanding on the hard (captured listing)
Standing rigging & furlingUNKNOWN€0k€18k€42kThe 'GBP 75k invested since 2020' text was copy-pasted from another boat and is excluded (conflict log); nothing verified remains
Sail wardrobeUNKNOWN€0k€15k€38kAs above — all prior claims quarantined
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kUnknown
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40kUnknown
Electrical systemUNKNOWN€0k€12k€32kUnknown
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kUnknown
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kUnknown
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kUnknown
Running rigging & deck gearUNKNOWN€0k€6k€16kUnknown
Ocean safety kitUNKNOWN€0k€6k€14kUnknown

1994 UK boat — youngest known hull grade D

Included to show the honest shape of a price-only record: an 11-item bridge of pure unknowns spans roughly EUR 0-420k prudent-high. The 1994 build year is the one real signal — youngest known hull, lowest osmosis prior, plausibly original-but-younger everything. A survey would move this boat more than any other on the board.

Entry 149,000 GBP = €174 330 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €0k / €218k / €544k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €406 642 · Gap vs NEV €-106 642 (best €176k / worst €-487k)

Apollo Duck aggregator ask GBP 149,000 tax paid; capture undated, listing status unverified. Price treated as indicative only.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineUNKNOWN€0k€28k€65kNothing captured. A 1994 boat could plausibly carry its original engine at moderate hours
Standing rigging & furlingUNKNOWN€0k€18k€42kUnknown
Sail wardrobeUNKNOWN€0k€15k€38kUnknown
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kUnknown
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40k1994 laminate = materially lower osmosis prior than 1982-85 hulls, but no readings
Electrical systemUNKNOWN€0k€12k€32kUnknown
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kUnknown
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kUnknown
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kUnknown
Running rigging & deck gearUNKNOWN€0k€6k€16kUnknown
Ocean safety kitUNKNOWN€0k€6k€14kUnknown

Hull 5 STELLA MARIS (1983/84) grade A

The fleet's best-documented boat and its cautionary tale on capex recovery: EUR 230k (2026 money) invested in 2018, asking EUR 300k seven years later, unsold — the ask effectively prices the refit at ~EUR 70-130k of recovered value over a EUR 170-230k base boat. For a buyer, Day-1 central lands EUR ~140k above NEV: the ask prices the 2018 refit close to fully while the market (which has not met it in over a year) does not. Best documentation in the fleet, worst central-case economics after Altor and Queen Anne. The 5,000-hr original engine is the question the ask ignores.

Entry 299,000 EUR = €300 495 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €26k / €128k / €256k (contingency 15%) · Day-1 €443 220 · Gap vs NEV €-143 220 (best €24k / worst €-326k)

Regina Sailing / De Valk 809256 ask EUR 299,000 (long-standing; earlier wayback shows her lying Malaysia at 5,000 hrs). Not sold at this level.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSPLIT€8k€36k€65kORIGINAL TMD40A 124hp, ~5,000 hrs (owner site + De Valk, V). Documented care, but a 42-year-old original at 5,000 hrs is the same repower question as the Lefkas boat
Standing rigging & furlingSERVICE€6k€8k€10k2018 Adams Boat Care refit (~EUR 190k, V) is stated to be comprehensive; rigging assumed then = 8 years old
Sail wardrobeSERVICE€4k€6k€8k2018 refit era; 45,000nm boat — service/partial renewal
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kNot itemised in refit summary
Hull integrity / osmosisOK€0k€0k€0k2018 professional refit at Adams (Sweden) with documented spend; no osmosis flags in any capture
Electrical systemOK€0k€0k€0k2018 refit scope; owner-site documentation
Navigation & autopilotSERVICE€4k€6k€8k2018 suite now 8 years old
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringOK€0k€0k€0k2018 refit + continuous world-cruise maintenance culture (owner site)
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kNot stated
Running rigging & deck gearSERVICE€2k€3k€4k45,000 nm of use since fit-out
Ocean safety kitSERVICE€2k€3k€4kWorld-cruise boat, likely equipped; certificates need cycling

Altor (1990) grade C

The most expensive live boat and the least evidenced: one verified fact (5,210-hr original engine) and ten unknowns. A younger hull (1990) justifies some premium, but at EUR 249k the ask already sits at ~67% of NEV before a single bridge item — and the honest bridge range is EUR 30-300k wide. Worst risk-adjusted entry on the board until a survey collapses the unknowns.

Entry 249,000 EUR = €249 000 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €8k / €229k / €544k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €492 562 · Gap vs NEV €-192 562 (best €93k / worst €-562k)

De Valk 809602 live ask EUR 249,000 (reduced from 275,000); = USD 287,769 on YachtWorld. Highest live ask in the fleet.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSPLIT€8k€36k€65kTMD41A 143hp at 5,210 hrs (De Valk spec, V). 1990 original at high-mid hours: LOW = service and go; HIGH = repower for true ocean standard
Standing rigging & furlingUNKNOWN€0k€18k€42kNo dates captured
Sail wardrobeUNKNOWN€0k€15k€38kNo dates captured
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kNot captured
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40kNo osmosis history captured
Electrical systemUNKNOWN€0k€12k€32kNot captured
Navigation & autopilotUNKNOWN€0k€14k€36kNot captured
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringUNKNOWN€0k€10k€28kNot captured
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kNot captured
Running rigging & deck gearUNKNOWN€0k€6k€16kNot captured
Ocean safety kitUNKNOWN€0k€6k€14kNot captured

Queen Anne (1985) grade B

The classic broker-storytelling gap: 'well-priced ketch' vs the arithmetic of three years' neglect. The honest central bridge (~EUR 340k with recommissioning and contingency) on a EUR 140k boat lands Day-1 near EUR 500k against a EUR 300k NEV — the widest central-case value destruction on the board. Only a deep further price cut or a surveyor's miracle changes this picture. The US-market origin thread (unverified) adds title-history diligence.

Entry 139,500 EUR = €139 500 (2026 €) · Friction €14 500 · Bridge €137k / €344k / €559k (contingency 25%) · Day-1 €498 062 · Gap vs NEV €-198 062 (best €74k / worst €-467k)

Denison capture: off market at EUR 139,500 after failing to sell from USD 146,475 (Dec 2024). Ashore ~3 years; broker text itself concedes 'inadequate maintenance... owner's health issues'. A motivated-seller situation without a live ask.

SystemStateLowCentralHighEvidence
Main engineSPLIT€12k€38k€65kNo engine data captured; 1985 boat, 3 years idle ashore — LOW assumes it wakes up after heavy service, HIGH a repower
Standing rigging & furlingDUE€28k€35k€42kNo renewal history anywhere in three captures; 1985 ketch rig with no stated work = assume due
Sail wardrobeDUE€22k€30k€38kNo sail data; 'inadequate maintenance' + 3 years ashore
Teak deckUNKNOWN€0k€40k€100kNot stated
Hull integrity / osmosisUNKNOWN€0k€16k€40kNo osmosis history; 3 years dry is actually favourable for moisture, but no readings
Electrical systemDUE€18k€25k€32k3 years unpowered ashore kills lead banks; assume full renewal
Navigation & autopilotDUE€22k€29k€36kNo suite described; era + neglect = assume renewal
Tanks, plumbing, seacocks, steeringDUE€14k€21k€28kHoses/seacocks/impellers after 3 dry years = renew
GeneratorUNKNOWN€0k€9k€24kNot stated
Running rigging & deck gearDUE€8k€12k€16kUV + idleness; assume renewal
Ocean safety kitDUE€8k€11k€14kCertificates will be out of date after 3 years
Recommissioning after lay-upDUE€5k€8k€12k3 years ashore: full recommissioning is not optional

Capital case studies

Hull 63 BEDOUIN — the completed bridge (sold)

YearEventNominal2026 €
1988Built (register construction year, V)
1996Repowered TAMD41PA 200hp (both De Valk listings, V)
2010sDe Valk listing 803929: lying Italy, 3,580 hrs, sold at private price (V)
pre-2023German ownership as DRESSCODE BIKINI (AIS identity, I); last AIS Monfalcone 2023-03
2021-22Full refit in Italy, 'over EUR 330,000 invested' (De Valk 808555 broker text, V-capture/seller-stated)EUR 330,000€379 500
2023NOTARISED SALE EUR 370,000 (Norwegian register bill of sale, V)EUR 370,000€381 100
2024Voluntarily deregistered; current registration unknown (register, V)

Lesson. The only fully-observed refit-to-exit cycle in the fleet: EUR ~380k (2026 money) of refit alone bought an exit of EUR ~381k (2026 money). The pre-refit boat — a running, repowered, 3,900-hr HR 49 — was implicitly valued by this chain at approximately ZERO net of refit invoices (caveats: seller-stated refit figure; genset was broken at sale; purchase price of the base boat unobserved). This single verified cycle is why every bridge in this system treats refit capex as largely non-recoverable and why NEV is anchored at ~EUR 370k.

Hull 10 FREIDIG — 30 years of notarised prices

YearEventNominal2026 €
1996Bill of sale (as MYLADY, ex-GRIZZLY)NOK 922,500€193 600
2007Bill of sale (Carpe Diem Singelreiser AS)NOK 1,875,000€332 800
2008Bill of sale (Nolting)NOK 1,845,000€308 100
2010Bill of sale (Aadland + Brekke)NOK 1,950,000€329 100
2019Bill of sale — sole ownership consolidationNOK 462,500€55 600

Lesson. The cleanest real-price series in the fleet: a 12-year-old HR 49 traded at EUR ~194k (2026 money) in 1996; the same hull traded at EUR ~308-333k (2026 money) three times during 2007-2010. Today's live asks for comparable boats are EUR 135-250k. The class appreciated in real terms into 2007-10, then gave back 30-40% — todays's buyer is purchasing at a real-terms level last seen in the late 1990s.

Hull 41 LOTTA — the 2010s plateau

YearEventNominal2026 €
2011Bill of sale (as SELOR III, foreign acquisition)NOK 1,800,000€301 800
2019Bill of sale (Vetaas, renamed LOTTA)NOK 1,845,000€221 700

Lesson. Same nominal NOK price eight years apart = a 27% real-terms decline between 2011 and 2019, bridging the gap between the 2007-10 peak and today's level. Nominal price stability masked steady real repricing.

Hull 87 — the relisting treadmill

YearEventNominal2026 €
1992Delivered in Germany (brochure text, V)
1996To the Netherlands (brochure text, V)
2000-2005Total refit incl. new teak 2002, new sails 2005 (brochure text, V)
2000s-2010sSold through De Valk at least three times (IDs 55150, 32031, 251137); engine-hours chain 1,427 -> 1,450 -> 2,600 (2015); prices all private

Lesson. Three brokerage cycles in roughly a decade with only ~1,200 hours added: a lightly-used, repeatedly-traded boat. Relisting frequency in this fleet is not a red flag about the boat so much as evidence that ownership tenure of a 49-ft ocean cruiser is often shorter than the refit cycle it requires — which is precisely how deferred capex accumulates between owners.

Method in brief

The full standard, cost library with anchors, aggregation rules, and inflation/FX tables ship in the data pack (cost_library.json). Aggregation, in one line: verified-compliant systems cost zero; systems evidenced as due carry their full anchored range; unknowns on a 40-year-old boat carry zero at best, the full range at worst, and half-weight at central — then 15–25% contingency by evidence grade. The low case is a genuine best case, not a sales case. What this cannot know: it is built from listings and registers, not surveys; a surveyor moves any of these numbers six figures in either direction, and only 8 prices in the whole history are notarised.